Fa’afafine: All Hail the Queen (Samoan Sashay)


American constructions of gender and sexuality is generally restrictive for those who tend to be Fa’afafine, whose identification goes beyond the binary.

Amao Leota Lu, as advised to Bobuq Sayed, previous

Archer Magazine

co-editor and deputy internet based publisher.


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nxiety levels for trans and gender-diverse people are high. It used to be about sexuality things, but people still don’t have their own heads around exactly what it way to end up being trans or non-binary. However, individuals is not paying my expenses or getting me housing, and so I quit worrying about the things they believe.

And when I happened to be at school, I familiar with wish I found myself white. It took me a while your can purchase my personal color. Nowadays, people of colour (POC) simply take ownership of your identities.

There is still a lot more work to be achieved – for people with handicaps and intersex folks, as an example – but everything is better. We aren’t necessarily in large organizations, and that is exactly why visibility and tales becoming informed from our very own perspectives are incredibly essential.

I found myselfn’t initially certain concerning the label ‘queer elder’, however now Everyone loves it. Young people call me ‘aunty’ and I also state with humour, “Yeah, but we look more youthful than you.” I let them know I like becoming known as ‘younger cousin’ because I’m better-looking than they have been, and in addition we laugh.

Often i am so off-put by many of the older LGBT good deal since they are so rigid, and I also believe,

How will you end up being hot and inviting to make sure that more youthful individuals start if you are gatekeeping?

There’s this type of a big intergenerational space right here, and that I think that’s a large issue.

As I’m with my POC, though, the barriers are not here. Particularly more youthful queer and trans people of colour (QTPOC) –

y’all tend to be my personal infants, hello

. I’ve been there; exactly why would i wish to allow any more challenging to suit your generation as I’ve been there? Younger QTPOC respect their particular elders, and that I’m encouraged and stirred by all of them. They are thus political, opinionated and more blunt, and I like that.

We weren’t capable of being political in those days; we were whitewashed, we were colonised and in addition we failed to know any benefit. The younger generation knows that queerness is approximately above sex – there’s environment justice for water amounts rising on islands, or even the fact that trans women of color are slain at a serious price. The new generation could appear much more different.


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migrated from New Zealand to Australian Continent around 1982, whenever I was about 12.

When I was actually growing upwards, Australia was thus white-dominated. My school was actually mainly Europeans – there have been Greeks and Italians – many Lebanese. Growing into whom i will be now included lots of challenges. I struggled using my identity because We originated in somewhere in which there seemed to be a huge Polynesian neighborhood.

Everything felt different here. The rate was actually faster. We never ever realised exactly what designer brands happened to be. I happened to be chilling out within my black colored slip-on karate footwear, that I nonetheless love and of a couple of bucks from markets.

My loved ones is actually from the Pacific area of Samoa. In which i-come from, people lack a great deal, nonetheless make it work on their own. Children are so judgemental, and racking your brains on in which I fit in took some time. I battled the point that I became a little different for so long.

Image: Jade Florence

Church for Islander individuals in older times – plus today – was actually like a residential district hub. They watched it as a healing space. There had been no Pacific Islander organizations, therefore we was required to make do.

My loved ones life was centered on church, hence I struggled with. It had been almost like a yo-yo impact: We visited school and lived in one world for a moment, then came home together with to change items completely. It absolutely was about absorption: searching for a middle roadway in which i really could feel recognized and stay pleased.

That has been a challenge for my situation. The God and chapel things ended up being especially hard given that it ended up being hammered into me – the coloniser’s faith. You had to adhere to Samoan obligations regarding getting from good churchgoing family, immediately after which browse others, american social regulations, which have been very different.



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nce upon a time, she desired to be Kylie Minogue, but there is Janet Jackson.

I found great business in 2 goth Pacific Islander cisgender women, in addition they never ever made a problem about my actions. They never ever questioned something; they just approved myself.

We might get trapped to their moms and dads’ alcoholic beverages. These two girls in armed forces gear and black Doc Martens boots adored R&B and hip-hop songs, and additionally they were just online as outsiders. Without them, I would personally’ve felt lost and lonely, with couple of or no pals to hang around with.

Everyone else had been producing jokes about gays and stuff, but I never ever struggled with school alone because I was a college student. I had buddys, therefore helped that my class mates had been afraid of my personal cousins in your community.

While I never ended up being available about this, I’d in addition battled with intimate misuse. Which was a huge section of my being struggling to discover myself and not feeling great about me. That is currently difficult to do if you are youthful, but it’s also harder when you’re trying to plan abuse by yourself. Its intimidating, also it created large intervals of living where I found myself entirely lost.

When we left school, personal interactions had been difficult – until I changed becoming Amao. I kept residence and got associated with somebody two decades my personal senior, just who literally abused me a great deal. Because I became very deeply in love with him, we eloped, and also for a bit it failed to issue. I did not realise that I found myself obtaining some of the same abuse I had experienced as a child.

It took me a long time to clock onto the fact that the love I’d constructed during my mind had not been the really love I was receiving. We very anxiously yearned getting loved. In the past, we did not have community-health companies to support therapy and paths. After dealing with bodily punishment, i recently wanted recognition also to end up being loved– and I needed to seem sensible of this all without any help.

Which is while I initially had gotten introduced to nightclubbing in addition to gay world in Sydney. We’d head to local organizations and also to Kings Cross feeling at home. It had a proper openness; your vision were available to every thing. It absolutely was a real informative experience – you’d strippers, pull programs and people brawling outside – and therefore was my fact.

Nevertheless was also extremely white. I guess, for my situation, it had been a catch 22. It absolutely was good to celebration among a community, but there have beenn’t any folks of my tradition or colour, with parallels to just who I was.

While in the HELPS crisis inside 1980s, there was clearly an advertising that has been playing on every one of the TVs – a bowling advertising with all the grim reaper involved, essentially frightening men and women into abstinence – therefore was a heavy thing to go through as a community. For all of us, there is already no-being available about gender or sex. We turned into much more secretive because we had been afraid of being assaulted; that scare factor ended up being big.

All this material made picking out the areas of myself that were genuine also more challenging.


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a’afafine is a superimposed phrase, and it’s really non-binary. In Samoa, it actually was considered a third sex and, to a certain degree, it is still. We likewise have a fresh phase, Fa’afatama, that will be for trans-masculine individuals.

Binaries are this type of a colonial thought process, and – unlike in Samoa, where there are not any healthcare way for one change your sex – the West puts a whole lot force on trans individuals to affirm their unique gender in certain methods. I made a decision to take bodily hormones here as your own option.

There is in addition worries to be evaluated within the trans neighborhood we realized: it was often you’re on hormones or perhaps you were not. Otherwise, you used to be not considered trans. Generally there positively ended up being the additional pressure of assimilating within Western trans charm requirements.

Being from Samoa created it took longer your can purchase my Fa’afafine identification. Among the many gorgeous aspects of Samoan culture is the fact that, in it, I’ve never had to spell out where my personal sex rests in community. And my loved ones supported me either way considering that the way a Fa’afafine expresses their identity depends on the individual – it is possible to still be feminine and dress the way you desire. We never ever had a coming away; i simply changed to become Amao.

Image: Jade Florence

That happened after an excellent friend passed on in New Zealand. One thing changed. We woke up and I imagined to me,

What might allow you to happy?

At that moment, I found myself still living as a boy. I informed myself personally:

You have this other person living within you, you may be happiest if you are them, and you are upset when you are maybe not them

. It had been a touch-and-go circumstance, but I made the decision to help make some slack for this and embrace my identity.

In United states Samoa, they’ve another type of medical program: trans ladies can go Hawaii or even the mainland all of us and obtain processes completed or carry on hormones. Nevertheless can’t only access it a plane and travel anywhere you prefer in case you are from mainland Samoa, at all like me. Its only if we proceed to locations like the US – because we are fighting with every different trans individual – that some Fa’afafine people succumb toward healthcare pathway.

Growing up in New Zealand and Australian Continent, I remember older trans people informing me personally that you are either a homosexual man or a trans woman; there is no in-between. That is what I happened to be mentioned with right here: non-binary was actually frowned upon.

Folks continue to have quite a distance to visit in teaching by themselves, specifically beyond LGBTQIA+ communities. Easily was at Samoa, it probably wouldnot have occurred.


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obtained a career through a jobs company doing work in high schools in Sydney. They mightn’t see myself if they interviewed myself via teleconference, and I genuinely believe that’s the way I had gotten the task. The primary lady interviewing me knew about my personal gender identity, but she let it fly.

I did a 360 into full femme, and that exercised personally. I would go down the Hume Highway for work and individuals would toot their unique horns. Which was so liberating personally – you place your high heel shoes on, your own shirt, your own top, you will do hair and makeup, and you just do so.

I’d sashay to function, and obtaining toots through the heart on the motorway helped me realize i have to be doing one thing appropriate. I didn’t offer a shit. There have been housing obstructs packed with Lebanese immigrants who would watch at me and I also’d sashay for them, undertaking my Janet Jackson terrible.

Whenever I review on it, I’m not sure the way I made it happen – but I found myself getting cash, had secure casing and might manage medical stuff. Those three situations made these a difference personally; not many trans women of color have that.

Years later on, though, as I had been unemployed once more, things began looking different. Unexpectedly, my personal gender status became a problem for companies, and options had been way more restricted. That’s whenever I came into gender work. It actually was never ever something i decided to go into, but i recently needed to do the thing I must do to survive.

That was an actual eye-opener for me. A housemate we lived with had used us to the Cross together with instructed myself the ropes. We easily discovered are strong and also centered, and the ways to hustle. You are becoming evaluated for the means you appear and, intimately, you’re generated susceptible.

Money ended up being great, many associated with the mental problems and folks you found about road, and sometimes even privately, were frustrating. There clearly was this type of little service for us, and it had been very unusual for working women to find help. You became your very own counselor, therefore was required to learn quickly ideas on how to juggle that.

There were lots of advantages – the privileges of men and cash – but there are downsides, too, like guys just who insisted on sex without condoms or would enter while on medications. But choices had been restricted. I happened to ben’t qualified for Centrelink and got sick of job rejections.


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ould i’ve accomplished this quest another way? No. I’m so pleased becoming Fa’afafine. It levels myself out, specifically because I battled so difficult because of it.

Within my tradition, i am therefore adopted. Discover a location in my situation usually, and it is however indeed there. My moms and dads moved to make existence much better for us, but sometimes If only I’d grown-up in Samoa because i mightn’t have battled so much with a few from the psychological issues i have encountered.

But it’s what it is. I’m so thankful for my personal service systems, that I’ve had to combat for. As a Fa’afafine individual, you must drive a lot more difficult. Studying the whole picture, and seeing where as well as how my experiences fit with those of some other trans and gender-diverse individuals around the globe, it is humbling. Our struggles tend to be actual.

We should instead try to let folks know it is ok getting brown and trans. Do not have stats about trans females of colour murders like they do in the usa, but it’s happened here, also. In 2014, an Indonesian trans girl, Mayang Prasetyo, was murdered in Brisbane; she had been a buddy of mine. The woman lover besides overcome her up-and killed this lady, but he sliced the woman up-and boiled the woman body parts regarding the stove.

It really is a frenzy when it’s a white person who’s murdered, but, when it is a brown or black person, no-one appears to care and attention. The specific situation becomes further serious when you are trans. The news found pictures of Mayang on the Facebook and ostracised their as a ‘monster’ because she was actually trans.

It actually was thus damaging for me personally. I’d seriously considered checking out the girl and, about seven days later, I learned that she ended up being brutally murdered.

Once I think of my own Fa’afafine community back Samoa, i’m a genuine feeling of community. We laugh at every thing – we’re not chuckling at you, we are laughing to you. I have so stirred by my Fa’afafine sisters who are throwing up a fuss on an international level.

I remember viewing many at a discussion in Hong-Kong a few months ago, speaking as much as frontrunners of this us about having our information. You should be capable control that; men and women have been advising our very own tales for too long.

The engagement in advocacy work keeps me personally heading. If folks like them failed to occur, I would personally still be that naive 15-year-old without any idea of whom I happened to be and where I come from – and that I would fail to exist and would still stay static in silence.

Resilience arises from bad life experiences; that’s the way you grow. It’s an issue of emergency. As a person that ended up being intimately and literally abused, performed intercourse work and wasn’t eligible to any such thing, I had to develop to press to thrive. And I hardly ever really complained, because we knew there are men and women available personally.

As self-reflection, I state:

Haters you should not shell out your expenses, which means you won’t need to be worried about all of them. Nonetheless, we rise!


a proud Samoan Fa’afafine / trans lady of color, Amao Leota Lu is a presenter, musician and supporter that has worked from inside the industries of knowledge, the arts, work, health insurance and community services both in Australian Continent and overseas. Her speaks and performances heart on identity, Pacific society, self-expression, gender and intersectionality.


This post originally starred in Archer Magazine #11, the ‘GAZE’ concern.
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